Dark circles around the eyes

People often think that dark circles under the eyes are caused by fatigue and lack of sleep, and this may indeed be one of the reasons, but there are other causes, such as allergies or age.

Dark circles under the eyes may appear purple, blue-brown, or black, depending on skin tone.

Dark circles can sometimes mean a need for lifestyle changes, such as improving sleep or diet habits.

Causes and risk factors:

Causes of dark circles under the eyes include:

Lack of sleep or poor sleeping habits.

Allergies, including hay fever.

Hyper pigmentation (production of too much melanin).

Decreased fatty tissue around the eyes.

Thinning of the skin under the eyes.

Anemia (iron deficiency).

Excessive exposure to sunlight.

Frequent rubbing of the eyes.

aging

smoking.

Genes (hereditary causes).

Thyroid disorders.

dehydration;

Dermatitis.

Eye drops that treat glaucoma, such as (Bimatoprost).

Some of the risk factors include:

aging

Part of the aging process is the loss of fatty tissue and thinning of the skin around the eyes, and older people may have dark circles as a result of these changes. In addition, the lacrimal lump, which is the cavity under the eyes, may cause dark circles, and this is also linked to aging.

Nonwhite race:

Dark circles are more common in people with darker skin and affect people of color more than white people, due to pigmentation changes.

genes:

Dark circles may be hereditary. Studies have shown that the presence of dark circles under the eyes in a person makes it possible for some members of his family to appear.

Home Remedies:

It is possible to reduce the appearance of dark circles under the eyes using simple home remedies, and although some of these remedies are not scientifically proven, they are worth trying, because most of them are inexpensive and do not cause side effects:

Increasing sleep hours:

Getting enough sleep at night can help reduce or prevent the appearance of dark circles, and extra head-up pillows may help reduce dark circles and swelling around the eyes.

Use option:

The use of cucumber slices on the eyes may soothe eye fatigue and swelling, as the high content of water and vitamin C in cucumber helps to nourish and moisturize the skin, and cucumber also contains silica, which is necessary for tissue health.

Cold compresses:

Applying cold compresses to the eyes may help constrict blood vessels, reducing the appearance of dark circles.

tea bags:

Teabags may help reduce dark circles and puffiness under the eyes, as caffeine has antioxidant properties and stimulates blood circulation around the eyes. Two teabags can be boiled in water and then left to cool, then placed on the eyes. Putting the boiled tea bags in the refrigerator first may add a cooling effect to the eyes. Black, green, or herbal tea bags can be used.

Facial massage:

Poor blood circulation around the eyes can cause dark circles to appear, and gentle massaging around the eye area may help improve them.

Antioxidant skin care products:

Face creams and products under the eyes, which contain antioxidants, may help reduce the appearance of dark circles, and vitamins C and E are antioxidants that help treat dark circles.

Cosmetics:

Although cosmetics (make-up) will not treat dark circles, some use concealer under the eyes for cosmetic purposes.

Pharmacological treatments:

If home remedies do not help get rid of dark circles under the eyes, you can consult a doctor or dermatologist about medical treatment, and options include:

topical paints:

Bleaching paints that may help reduce hyperpigmentation include hydroquinone or tretinoin, or both. Hydroquinone should be used for at least 3 months to see a difference.

Kojic acid:

Kojic acid, a natural product derived from fungi, is reported to be effective in treating dark circles, but it has side effects that may include skin inflammation and redness.

azelaic acid:

Azelaic acid can be used to treat hyperpigmentation under the eyes and is safe for long-term use.

Vitamin C topically:

A study was conducted on the effectiveness of a lotion containing vitamin C at a concentration of 10% to treat dark circles over 6 months, and it was found to be effective in lightening the dark color under the eyes.

Chemical peeling:

Chemical peels with alpha-hydroxy acids, such as glycolic acid, may help treat hyperpigmentation under the eyes, and chemical peels can also be used with topical creams for better effectiveness.

laser:

Laser treatment may be effective for dark circles, and lighter laser procedures, such as a pulsed laser or a diode laser, may reduce the risk of scarring or other potential side effects.

Aesthetic fillers (fillers):

If your dark circles are due to skin thinning or loss of fatty tissue, fillers may be a possible option. An injection of platelet-rich plasma or hyaluronic acid gel can be received in the under-eye area.

surgery:

A type of plastic surgery, called blepharoplasty, may get rid of dark circles caused by fat deposits or excess skin around the eye area.

The under-eye area is very sensitive, and possible side effects should always be discussed, and any medical procedure in this area should only be permitted by a licensed specialist.

If dark circles are a side effect of using Drops (Bimatoprost), they will go away after you stop using the drug.

Prevention of dark circles:

The appearance of dark circles can be prevented by improving the lifestyle:

Get enough sleep and reduce stress:

Researchers have found that stress increases the appearance of dark circles, while rest and a healthy lifestyle reduce discoloration.

Protect eyes from the sun:

Wearing UV-protective sunglasses, as well as using sunscreen around the eyes, may help prevent or reduce dark circles from forming.

Quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption:

Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption may speed up the aging process and increase the risk of dark circles.

Conclusion:

Dark circles can affect anyone of all ages or ethnicities, and a variety of causes, such as genetics, aging, and lifestyle factors, play a role in increasing dark circles, along with allergies, nutrient deficiencies, and underlying health conditions.

In addition to maintaining a healthy lifestyle, getting enough sleep, a balanced diet, and proper hydration, home remedies may help reduce dark circles.